Law

The Most Frequent Causes of Accidents in NYC and What Victims Should Do

If you’ve spent more than five minutes on a street in New York City, you already know how chaotic things can get. Cars drifting from lane to lane, delivery bikes speeding by, and people wandering into the street while glued to their phones. Sometimes it feels like organized chaos. So when an accident happens, it doesn’t feel terribly surprising, but it is incredibly overwhelming, especially if you’re the one who got hurt. Maybe you’re scared and confused, trying to figure out what to do next. That’s a completely normal reaction. Reaching out to an accident lawyer New York residents rely on can help later, but right now, you may just want some clarity.

Here’s a walk-through of the most common causes of accidents in NYC, and what you should do if you ever find yourself in such a situation.

1. Speeding and Aggressive Driving

While the general reputation is that NYC traffic moves very slowly, ironically, speeding still remains a huge problem, especially on the highways such as the BQE, FDR Drive, or Cross Bronx Expressway. Some drivers speed through these areas as if they’re on a racetrack. Combine that with tailgating, last-second lane changes, and running red lights, and it can easily lead to major crashes.

It’s easy to underestimate how quickly a “simple” swerve can turn into an accident. While Vision Zero has helped in reducing certain types of collisions, speeding continues to be one of the biggest contributors to severe injuries.

What Victims Should Do

If the reckless behavior of another driver contributed to your crash, try capturing as much evidence as possible:

  • Photos of damage, skid marks, or traffic lights
  • Notes on any unusual or unsafe driver behavior
  • Contact information of any witness to the incident

These small details often make a big difference under New York’s comparative negligence rules, which determine each person’s share of fault.

2. Distracted Driving

It’s no surprise that distracted driving is an everyday occurrence in NYC. People text at red lights, stare at their GPS apps, grab food from the passenger seat, or use several delivery apps at once. When you mix distraction with busy intersections, anything can happen in seconds.

A New York minute goes by fast, but things can go bad even faster when a driver of a two-ton vehicle takes their eyes off the road for two seconds.

What Victims Should Do

If you think the other driver was distracted:

  • Mention it to the police so it’s included in the report.
  • Write down what you noticed: a glowing phone screen, a driver not looking at the road, etc.

This can help your attorney later if a deeper investigation is needed.

3. Collisions between Pedestrians and Cyclists

NYC is a walking city, and it’s also becoming more of a biking city every year. With tourists, commuters, e-bikes, scooters, and delivery cyclists all in the same space, close calls happen all the time, sometimes turning into real accidents.

Most of the collisions occur when drivers fail to yield, hurry through intersections, or make turns without checking for crosswalks. The injuries are usually serious since pedestrians and cyclists don’t have any real protection.

What Victims Should Do

If you were the one on foot or on a bike:

  • Get medical attention immediately (even if you don’t think the pain is “that bad”)
  • Collect the driver’s insurance information
  • Take photographs of the scene, your injuries, your bike, or any hazards

Many people don’t realize that pedestrians and cyclists may still qualify for No-Fault benefits through the driver’s insurance. It’s one of those little New York things that surprises just about everyone.

4. Taxi, Uber & Lyft accidents

With thousands of rideshare and yellow cab drivers hustling across the five boroughs, the accidents involving these vehicles are incredibly common. These cases can get messy when multiple insurance policies are involved.

A rideshare driver’s personal policy may not apply when they are working; the company’s policy may only kick in when certain conditions are met, such as when the driver has the app on and is waiting for a ride.

What Victims Should Do

If you were a passenger, take screenshots:

  • Your ride confirmation
  • Driver details
  • Trip route
  • Save any in-app messages.

If a taxi or rideshare driver hits you, make sure to get the license plate and check if they were “on duty.” A few quick screenshots can spare you major headaches down the line.

5. Poor Road Conditions and Construction Zones

The one thing that never changes in New York City is the constant construction, Detours, narrowed lanes, missing signs, and potholes big enough to devour your car whole, which are often contributing factors in crashes.

Sometimes it’s not just the other driver’s fault. It might be poor maintenance or confusing temporary road layouts.

What Victims Should Do

Document the conditions immediately. Take photos of:

  • Potholes
  • Broken cones
  • Missing signs
  • Bad lighting

Why the rush? Because NYC will repair or rearrange things fast, proving it existed after the hazard is gone becomes much tougher. Also, claims involving city agencies have extremely short deadlines, sometimes as little as 90 days.

6. Drunk and Impaired Driving

Unfortunately, impaired driving continues to be a leading cause of serious collisions, especially at night or after major events. Alcohol, drugs, and certain medications can slow your reactions and cloud your judgment.

What Victims Should Do

If you think the other driver was impaired:

  • Tell officers immediately
  • Write down what you saw: unsteady walking, slurred speech, and the smell of alcohol
  • Don’t confront the driver yourself

Many of these cases involve both criminal charges and civil claims, making the precise details relevant.

What Victims Should Do After Any NYC Accident

No matter the cause of the crash, several steps should be taken by everyone. Consider this your “NYC accident survival checklist.”

1. Call 911 and Get Medical Care

Some injuries don’t appear immediately. In New York, you usually have 30 days to file for benefits under the No-Fault system, so early medical records are important.

2. Obtain a Police Report

This is one of the most important documents in your case. It creates the first official record of what happened.

3. Document Everything

Photos, videos, and notes all capture anything that seems remotely relevant:

  • Vehicle damage
  • Traffic signs
  • Lighting and weather conditions 
  • Visible injuries

These small details often become very useful afterwards.

4. Notify Your Insurance Company

You need to report the accident right away to keep your coverage. Waiting can cause problems.

5. Consider Speaking With a Lawyer

If the injuries are serious or the situation is complicated, talking to someone who understands New York’s car accident laws can provide clarity. Whether you end up meeting with a car accident lawyer Brooklyn locals rely on or an accident lawyer Queens, getting guidance early on can help you avoid mistakes.

Final Takeaway: You’re Not Alone in This

NYC accidents often occur in an instant, and the aftermath can be quite overwhelming. One minute you are going about your day, and in another, your world is turned upside down. But finding common causes and knowing what to do afterward can help restore some order.

You don’t need to do everything all at once. Just take things one step at a time. With the right information, careful documentation, and support, you will be able to move forward, even if things seem like too much to handle right now.